Inadmissibility decision concerning Belgium

Main entrance of the Human Rights building
26/09/24

The Court declared inadmissible the application in the case of Missaoui and Akhandaf v. Belgium.

The case concerned two applicants who complained that they had been prohibited from entering a public swimming pool in Antwerp while wearing burkinis, on the basis of a municipal by-law. In the domestic proceedings, the applicants did not lodge an appeal on points of law because a lawyer at the Court of Cassation had given a negative opinion on the chances of lodging a successful appeal.

The Court noted that the Court of Cassation had never ruled on the lawfulness of a judicial decision concerning the wearing of a burkini at a public swimming pool. It also observed that there appeared to be divergent case-law on the matter in the lower courts in Belgium. In consequence, the Court considered that the single negative opinion from a lawyer at the Court of Cassation was not, in the circumstances of the case, a valid reason for exempting the applicants from lodging an appeal on points of law with the Court of Cassation.

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