Born on 26 April 1975, in Gdańsk, Poland

• Master's degree studies in law, University of Gdańsk, 1998
• English Law and Law of the European Union studies, University of Gdańsk, in co-operation with the University of Cambridge Board of Continuing Education, United Kingdom, 1996-1998
• Judicial assessor, District Court, labour court, Gdańsk, 2001-2002
• Judicial assessor, District Court, misdemeanour division, Biała Podlaska, Poland, 2002-2004
• Judge, District Court, criminal division, Lublin, Poland, 2004-2013
• Member of the National Board of the Polish Judges Association “Iustitia”, 2009-2011
• Postgraduate studies in Intellectual Property Law, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland, 2011
• International Judge, Court of First Instance, criminal division, Kosovo*, 2013-2015
• International Judge, Supreme Court, criminal chamber, Kosovo*, 2015-2018
• Key International Expert on the Judicial Reform of the EU Pravo Justice in Ukraine, Expertise France, 2018-2024
• Lawyer in private practice, specialized in criminal law, 2021-2024
• Lecturer for trainee lawyers on the application of the European Convention on Human Rights, 2023-2024
• Lecturer at the Faculty of Law, Administration and Economics, University of Wrocław, Poland, 2021-2024
• PhD in Law, University of Wrocław, 2022
• Judge of the European Court of Human Rights as from 16 December 2024.

* All reference to Kosovo, whether to the territory, institutions or population, in this text, shall be understood in full compliance with United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244 (1999) and without prejudice to the status of Kosovo.