Presidency of the Court

The President


The President of the Court directs the work and administration of the Court (Rule 9 of the Rules of Court).

He or she represents the Court and, in particular, is responsible for its relations with the authorities of the Council of Europe as well as the political and judicial authorities of the States Parties to the European Convention on Human Rights.

The President presides at plenary meetings of the Court, meetings of the Grand Chamber, meetings of the Grand Chamber panel of five judges and meetings of the Bureau.

The President is assisted by Bureau, the Registrar of the Court and by the President’s Private Office.

The President


The President of the Court directs the work and administration of the Court (Rule 9 of the Rules of Court).

He or she represents the Court and, in particular, is responsible for its relations with the authorities of the Council of Europe as well as the political and judicial authorities of the States Parties to the European Convention of Human Rights.

The President presides at plenary meetings of the Court, meetings of the Grand Chamber, meetings of the Grand Chamber panel of five judges and meetings of the Bureau.

The President is assisted by Bureau, the Registrar of the Court and by the President’s Private Office.

Marko Bošnjak

Marko Bošnjak


Born on 12 March 1974 in Ljubljana, Slovenia

  • Graduated in Law, University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Law, 1996
  • Research assistant (1996-2002), research fellow (2002-2006), senior research fellow (2006-2008), at the Institute of Criminology, University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Law
  • Judicial traineeship at the Court of Appeal in Ljubljana, 1998-2000
  • Masters’ degree, University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Law, 1999
  • State Judicial Exam, 2001
  • Ph.D. in Law, University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Law, 2002
  • Independent advisor (2002-2006), superior advisor (2006-2008) Constitutional Court of Slovenia
  • Assistant Professor for criminal law and criminology, University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Law, 2005-2015
  • Lecturer, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Ljubljana, 2006-2012
  • Expert Member of the Council for Criminal Law, Ministry of Justice of Slovenia, 2008-2011
  • Attorney specialised in criminal law, 2009-2016
  • Associate Professor of criminal law, European Law Faculty in Nova Gorica, Slovenia, since 2012
  • Judge of the European Court of Human Rights since 30 May 2016
  • Vice-President of Section from 15 May 2019 to 17 May 2021
  • President of Section from 1 January 2022 to 1 July 2024
  • Vice-President of the Court from 1 November 2022 to 1 July 2024
  • President of the Court since 2 July 2024.
Marko Bošnjak

Marko Bošnjak


Born on 12 March 1974 in Ljubljana, Slovenia

  • Graduated in Law, University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Law, 1996
  • Research assistant (1996-2002), research fellow (2002-2006), senior research fellow (2006-2008), at the Institute of Criminology, University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Law
  • Judicial traineeship at the Court of Appeal in Ljubljana, 1998-2000
  • Masters’ degree, University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Law, 1999
  • State Judicial Exam, 2001
  • Ph.D. in Law, University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Law, 2002
  • Independent advisor (2002-2006), superior advisor (2006-2008) Constitutional Court of Slovenia
  • Assistant Professor for criminal law and criminology, University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Law, 2005-2015
  • Lecturer, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Ljubljana, 2006-2012
  • Expert Member of the Council for Criminal Law, Ministry of Justice of Slovenia, 2008-2011
  • Attorney specialised in criminal law, 2009-2016
  • Associate Professor of criminal law, European Law Faculty in Nova Gorica, Slovenia, since 2012
  • Judge of the European Court of Human Rights since 30 May 2016
  • Vice-President of Section from 15 May 2019 to 17 May 2021
  • President of Section from 1 January 2022 to 1 July 2024
  • Vice-President of the Court from 1 November 2022 to 1 July 2024
  • President of the Court since 2 July 2024.
Responsive Image

Election of the President


The plenary Court elects its President for a period of three years (Rule 8 of the Rules of Court).

President Marko Bošnjak


All official visits
Showing 1 to 1 of 138

Official visits


Visit by the Deputy Prime Minister of Montenegro for Political System, Justice and Anti-Corruption


Official visit by Momo Koprivica, Deputy Prime Minister of Montenegro for Political System, Justice and Anti-Corruption, to the ECHR

On 25 April 2025, Momo Koprivica, the Deputy Prime Minister of Montenegro for Political System, Justice and Anti-Corruption, visited the Court and was received by President Marko Bošnjak. Ivana Jelić, Vice-President of the Court and Judge elected in respect of Montenegro, and Marialena Tsirli, Registrar of the Court, also attended the meeting.

Official visit to Belgium


Official visit by Marko Bošnjak, President of the ECHR, to Belgium - 3-4 April 2025

On 3 and 4 April 2025, the President of the Court, Marko Bošnjak, paid an official visit to Belgium, accompanied by Frédéric Krenc, Judge elected in respect of Belgium, and Johan Callewaert, Deputy Grand Chamber Registrar. During the visit, the delegation met, in particular, with Annelies Verlinden, the Minister of Justice of Belgium. The delegation also took part in meetings with Pierre Nihoul and Luc Lavrysen, the Presidents of the Constitutional Court, a delegation of the Court of Cassation, led by its First President, Éric de Formanoir, and a delegation of the Council of State, led by its President, Pascale Vandernacht. During the visit, the delegation also attended a conference organised on the occasion of the fortieth anniversary of the first ruling of the Belgian Constitutional Court. Lastly, President Bošnjak delivered speeches at the University UCLouvain Saint-Louis, in Brussels, and at a joint Council of Bars and Law Societies of Europe (CCBE) - Council of Europe event.

Visit by the Minister of State for European Affairs and Defence of Ireland


Official visit by Thomas Byrne, Minister of State for European Affairs and Defence of Ireland, to the ECHR

On 31 March 2025, Thomas Byrne, the Minister of State for European Affairs and Defence of Ireland, visited the Court and was received by President Marko Bošnjak. Úna Ní Raifeartaigh, Judge elected in respect of Ireland, and Anna Austin, Jurisconsult of the Court, also attended the meeting.

Visit by the Minister of Justice of Latvia


On 27 March 2025, Inese Lībiņa-Egnere, the Minister of Justice of Latvia, visited the Court and was received by President Marko Bošnjak. Artūrs Kučs, Judge elected in respect of Latvia, and Marialena Tsirli, Registrar of the Court, also attended the meeting.

Official visit to Montenegro


Official visit to Montenegro - 24-25 March 2025

On 24-25 March 2025, the President of the Court, Marko Bošnjak, paid an official visit to Montenegro, accompanied by Ivana Jelić, Vice-President of the Court and Judge elected in respect of Montenegro, and Abel Campos, Deputy Registrar of the Court. During the visit, the delegation met, in particular, with Jakov Milatović, the President of Montenegro, and Bojan Božović, the Minister of Justice of Montenegro. The delegation also took part in meetings with Andrija Mandić, the Speaker of the Parliament, Valentina Pavličić, the President of the Supreme Court, Snežana Armenko, the President of the Constitutional Court, and Milorad Marković and Vladimir Novović, the Supreme State Prosecutor and the Chief Special Prosecutor respectively.

Visit by the Défenseure des Droits (Ombudsman) of France


Official visit by Claire Hédon, Défenseure des Droits (Ombudsman) of France, to the ECHR

On 17 March 2025, Claire Hédon, the Défenseure des Droits (Ombudsman) of France, visited the Court and was received by President Marko Bošnjak. Mattias Guyomar, Section President and Judge elected in respect of France, and Abel Campos, Deputy Registrar of the Court, also attended the meeting.

Showing 1 to 6 of 122
All official visits

Events Presidency


Responsive Image
20/05/25

On Sunday, 18 May 2025, the President of the Court, Marko Bošnjak, attended the Inauguration Mass of Pope Leo XIV at the Vatican. The ceremony brought together numerous world leaders, religious representatives, and over 200,000 persons, gathered in St. Peter’s Square to witness this historic moment. After the Mass, President Bošnjak was personally introduced to Pope Leo XIV.

Responsive Image
14/05/25

On 13 May 2025, the President of the Court, Marko Bošnjak, accompanied by Mattias Guyomar, President-elect of the Court and Judge elected in respect of France, and Marialena Tsirli, Registrar of the Court, participated in the 134th Session of the Council of Europe Committee of Ministers in Luxembourg. The delegation attended the opening for signature of the Council of Europe Convention for the Protection of the Profession of Lawyer.

On 14th May, President-elect Guyomar, representing the Court, delivered a statement at the formal Session of the Committee of Ministers.

In the margins of the Ministerial Session, bilateral meetings were held with: Gérald Darmanin, Minister of State, Keeper of the Seals, Minister of Justice of France; Gabija Grigaitė-Daugirdė, Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania; Teun Struycken, State Secretary for Legal Protection of The Netherlands; and Alexandre Fasel, State Secretary for Foreign Affairs of Switzerland.

Responsive Image
09/05/25

On 9 May 2025, the President of the Court, Marko Bošnjak, took part in a solemn commemoration of the 75th anniversary of the European Convention on Human Rights by the Ministry of Justice of Slovenia in Ljubljana (Slovenia). He delivered a keynote address on that occasion. On the same day, President Bošnjak took part in a ceremony to commemorate Victory Day and the 80th anniversary of the liberation of Ljubljana, hosted by the Mayor of Ljubljana.

 

Responsive Image
06/05/25

On 4-5 May 2025, the President of the Court, Marko Bošnjak, attended the 2025 World Law Congress, in Santo Domingo (Dominican Republic). President Bošnjak addressed the opening ceremony of the congress on that occasion. He also took part in a panel organised by the European Law Institute (ELI) on the Protection of Liberal Democracy and Judicial Independence.

Responsive Image
24/04/25

On 23 April 2025, the President of the Court, Marko Bošnjak, took part in an exchange of views with the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe, and delivered a speech on that occasion. He was accompanied by Marialena Tsirli, Registrar of the Court, and Abel Campos, Deputy Registrar of the Court.

Responsive Image
31/03/25

On 28 March 2025, the President of the Court, Marko Bošnjak, delivered a lecture on the protection of human rights in the European model of democracy, at the University Panthéon-Assas, in Paris.

Showing 1 to 6 of 82
Responsive Image

Former Presidents of the Court


Siofra O'Leary, former President of the ECHR

(Irish)

President from 1 November 2022 to 1 July 2024

 Full CV

More info

Robert Spano

(Icelandic)

President from 18 May 2020 to 31 October 2022

 Full CV

More info

Linos-Alexandre Sicilianos

(Greek)
President from 5 May 2019 to 17 May 2020

 Full CV

More info

Guido Raimondi

(Italian)
President from 1 November 2015 to 4 May 2019

 Full CV

More info

Dean Spielmann

(Luxembourg)
President from 1 November 2012 to 31 October 2015

 Full CV

More info

Sir Nicolas Bratza

(British)

President from 4 November 2011 to 31 October 2012

 Full CV

Jean-Paul Costa

(French)

President from 19 January 2007 to 3 November 2011

 Full CV

Luzius Wildhaber

(Swiss)

President from 1 November 1998 to 18 January 2007

 Full CV
 Tribute
 

Rudolf Bernhardt

(German)

President from 24 March 1998 to 31 October 1998

 Full CV
 

Rolv Ryssdal

(Norwegian)

President from 30 May 1985 to 18 February 1998

 Full CV
 

Gérard J. Wiarda

(Dutch)

President from 30 January 1981 to 30 May 1985

 Full CV
 

Giorgio Balladore Pallieri

(Italian)

President from 8 May 1974 to 9 December 1980

 Full CV
 

Sir Humphrey Waldock

(British) 
President from 5 May 1971 to 21 January 1974

 Full CV
 

Henri Rolin

(Belgian)

President from 27 September 1968 to 5 May 1971

 Full CV

René Cassin

(French)

President from 20 May 1965 to 15 June 1968

  Full CV
 

Lord (Arnold Duncan) McNair

(British)

President from 21 January 1959 to 3 May 1965

 Full CV